What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, vary in size and type. They develop when the balance of water, minerals, and salts in the urine is disrupted, causing crystals to form and grow into stones. Common types include:

  • Calcium stones – the most common form, often made of calcium oxalate.
  • Uric acid stones – typically form in people who lose too much fluid due to chronic diarrhea or malabsorption.
  • Struvite stones – often linked to urinary tract infections.
  • Cystine stones – rare and caused by a genetic disorder.

Symptoms

Kidney stones may not cause symptoms until they move within the kidney or pass into the ureter. Common signs include:

  • Sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
  • Pain during urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate

Diagnosis and Treatment

we use advanced imaging technologies such as ultrasound, X-rays, and CT scans to diagnose kidney stones quickly and accurately.

Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone and may include:

  • Hydration and pain management for small stones that may pass naturally
  • Medications to help relax the ureters and ease stone passage
  • Minimally invasive procedures like Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL), Ureteroscopy, or Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for larger or stubborn stones

Advanced Diagnostics

 

  • PSA and urine cytology testing
  • Cystoscopy and ureteroscopy
  • CT, MRI, and PET-CT imaging
  • Prostate MRI fusion biopsy
  • Genetic and molecular testing for risk assessment and targeted therapy

Preventive Care

We also focus on prevention through personalized dietary advice, lifestyle changes, and monitoring for recurrence. Our team works closely with each patient to reduce the risk of future stones.

Why Choose Us?

  • Experienced nephrologists and urologists
  • State-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical facilities
  • Compassionate, patient-focused care
  • Comprehensive prevention and education programs

Need Help?

Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about our kidney stone treatment options